GG UK 2860

BANGLADESH opened on Mon­

day (30) the murder trial of stu­

dent protester Abu Sayeed,

whose killing last year escalated

demonstrations nationwide that

ultimately ousted then prime

minister Sheikh Hasina.

Sayeed died aged 23 in the

northern city of Rangpur, the first

student demonstrator killed in the

police crackdown on protests.

Footage of his last moments on

July 16, 2024 – standing with his

arms outstretched before he was

shot at close range – was shown

repeatedly on Bangladeshi televi­

sion after Hasina’s downfall.

Prosecutors at Bangladesh’s war

crimes tribunal charged 30 people

in connection with the killing.

Only four are in custody – two

police officers, a university official

and a student leader – with war­

rants issued for the remaining 26.

Up to 1,400 people were killed

between July and August last year,

according to the United Nations,

when Hasina’s government or­

dered a crackdown in a failed bid

to cling to power.

Chief prosecutor Mohammad

Tajul Islam said the court had ac­

cepted the formal charges, mark­

ing the opening of the trial.

“We have stated that Sheikh

Hasina ordered the then interior

minister to use lethal weapons; the

inspector general of police at the

time carried out the instruction,

and the forces on the ground, un­

der senior police officers, executed

the order,” Islam told journalists.

“Senior members of the univer­

sity administration actively par­

ticipated in quashing the protest.”

They include the former vice-

chancellor of Begum Rokeya Uni­

versity (BRUR), Hasibur Rashid.

The opening of the Sayeed

murder trial comes a day before

the first anniversary of students

launching their protests.

Initially demanding reforms to

a quota system for public sector

jobs, the demonstrations widened

to include more general grievanc­

es against Hasina’s government.

Hasina, who fled to India on

August 5, is not listed in the Say­

eed case and her separate trial in

absentia opened in early June.

Prosecutors have filed five charges

against her that amount to crimes

against humanity, which she de­

nies according to her now-banned

Awami League. (AFP)

Bangladesh begins trial

over slain student activist

29

Asia

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INDIA’S defence minister, Ra­

jnath Singh, told his Chinese

counterpart that the two coun­

tries should seek a “permanent

solution” to their decades-old

border dispute, in a new push

for a conclusive outcome.

Singh met China’s Dong Jun

on the sidelines of the meeting

of the defence ministers of the

Shanghai Cooperation Organ­

isation (SCO) in Qingdao last

Thursday (26) and stressed on

solving issues between the

countries through a structured

roadmap, India’s defence min­

istry said last Friday (27).

“Singh also stressed on bor­

der management and to have a

permanent solution of border

demarcation by rejuvenating

the established mechanism on

the issue,” a statement said, re­

ferring to the border talks pro­

cess between the neighbours.

New Delhi’s stress on a per­

manent solution is considered

significant as India has in the

past generally used phrases

such as seeking an early reso­

lution to the dispute.

Beijing says the border dis­

pute should not affect the larg­

er relationship and differences

should be managed until a

mutually acceptable solution

is found through dialogue.

There was no Chinese de­

fence ministry statement yet

on the meeting and its foreign

ministry did not respond to a

request for comment.

India wants

border accord

HEAVY rain and flash

flooding across Pakistan

killed 45 people in just a

few days since the start of

the monsoon season, disas­

ter management officials

said last Sunday.

The highest toll was in

the province of Khyber

Pakhtunkhwa that borders

Afghanistan, where 10 chil­

dren were among 21 killed.

The disaster manage­

ment authority said 14 of

those victims died in the

Swat Valley, where media

reported a flash flood

swept away families on a

riverbank. In Pakistan’s

most populous province of

Punjab, along the border

with India, 13 fatalities

were recorded since last

Wednesday (25).

Eight of them were chil­

dren who died when walls

or roofs collapsed during

heavy rain, while the adults

were killed in flash floods.

Eleven other deaths re­

lated to monsoon were re­

corded in Sindh and Balo­

chistan provinces.

In May, at least 32 people

were killed in severe

storms in the country,

which experienced several

extreme weather events in

the spring, including

strong hailstorms. Pakistan

is one of the world’s most

vulnerable countries to the

effects of climate change,

and its 240 million resi­

dents are facing extreme

weather events with in­

creasing frequency.

Pakistan rains

leave 45 dead

AN INDIAN aviation minister

last Sunday (29) said investiga­

tors were probing “all angles”

behind an Air India crash

when asked by media about

possible sabotage.

All but one of the 242 people

on board the Boeing 787-8

Dreamliner were killed when it

crashed in Ahmedabad on June

12. Authorities identified 19

others who died on the ground.

India’s minister of state for

civil aviation, Murlidhar Mohol,

said the investigation was look­

ing at “all angles” when asked

specifically about possible

“sabotage”, in an interview with

Indian news channel NDTV.

“It has never happened be­

fore that both engines have shut

off together,” Mohol said earlier

in the interview, in reference to

theories by some experts of pos­

sible dual-engine failure.

Until the investigation report

is published, it would be pre­

mature to comment on the

cause, the minister added.

A team investigating the crash

started extracting data from the

plane’s cockpit voice and flight

data recorders last week.

“The analysis... is underway.

These efforts aim to reconstruct

the sequence of events leading

to the accident and identify

contributing factors to enhance

aviation safety and prevent fu­

ture occurrences,” a ministry

statement said.

One of the victims’ relatives

said they were waiting for an­

swers. “For now, all we know is

the plane took off and then fell.

How? Why? Nobody knows.

And we want to know. We de­

serve to know,” said Imtiyaz Ali,

whose brother was on the plane

with his wife and two children.

“I refuse to believe that our

aviation sector is this bad that

we still don’t have any indica­

tion about what went wrong,”

he said last Wednesday (24).

Air India said the plane was

“well-maintained” and that the

pilots were accomplished flyers.

Investigators also recovered

more than 100 mobile phones

with the aim of retrieving any

recordings that “may provide

clues about the final moments

of the flight”, Ahmedabad po­

lice commissioner GS Malik

said last week.

Airplane crash inquiry

will examine ‘all angles’

TRAGIC FLIGHT:

Engineers recover

parts of the wreckage

RESPECT PAID: Chief adviser of Bangladesh’s

interim government, Muhammad Yunus

(centre), prays at Abu Sayeed’s grave

© Basit Zargar/Getty Images

FOUR SUSPECTS IN CUSTODY

AS HEARING GETS UNDERWAY

© AFP/Getty Images